By: Dr. Sreenarasimhaiah
Breast Cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women worldwide. In the US, it is not only the most common but the second leading cause of cancer-related death. Lung cancer is number one.
But there is hope! The 5-year relative survival rate is 99% when caught in its early stages. There are currently over 4 million breast cancer survivors in the US. Chances are you know at least one of them!
Breast Cancer Risk Factors:
- #1 Risk is being a woman or a female assigned at birth, however, males can get breast cancer too
- Your risk of breast cancer goes up as you get older
- Family history – breast cancer in first-degree relative such as (mom, sister, daughter)
- Genetic mutation such as Brca1 or Brca2
- Being overweight, alcohol consumption, consumption of high fats or red meats
- Smoking
- Hormone replacement therapy
- Never giving birth or being older at birth of first child
- Early age of onset of periods
- Although white women have a slightly higher rate of cancer than Hispanic and Asian women, Black women are more likely to have more aggressive, advanced-stage cancer
Reduce your risks:
- Get screened – Mammogram screening is recommended yearly starting at age 40. If there is a family history of breast cancer you may start screening earlier and/or you may be referred for Genetic Counseling.
- As of September 10, 2024 the FDA requires that all Mammogram reports that are sent to patients MUST include breast density. If your Mammogram shows dense breasts be sure to discuss addition screening with your Health Care Provider .
- MRI and US in high risk groups may be indicated and be used to detect cancer or concerns earlier.
- Modify risks if possible – lifestyle changes, weight management, quit smoking, reduce alcohol intake, breastfeeding can reduce breast cancer
Breast Cancer Symptoms:
- A new lump in the breast or in the armpit
- Thickening or swelling of a part of the breast
- Irritation or dimpling of the skin
- Red or flakey skin in the nipple area
- Pulling in of the nipple or pain in the nipple
- Any nipple discharge other than milky
- Any change in the size or shape of the breast
- Breast pain not associated with recent injury to the breast
If you experience any changes in your breasts or nipples, please contact your Health Care Provider or call our office at 920-749-4000
Mammogram screening is recommended yearly starting at age 40. If there is a family history of breast cancer you may start screening earlier and/or you may be referred for Genetic Counseling.
As of September 10, 2024 the FDA requires that all Mammogram reports that are sent to patients MUST include breast density. If your Mammogram shows dense breasts be sure to discuss addition screening with your Health Care Provider.