When it comes to choosing a birth control method, it’s best to learn about the different options and choose one that fits your needs and lifestyle. “Some patients are concerned about finding an option that will cause the least weight gain, others are more concerned about finding an option that will prevent them from having their period,” says Dr. Ernesto Acosta. “The most common types of birth control include:
The birth control pill or variations of the pill, including the patch and NuvaRing.
The pill is taken once a day, the patch is changed weekly and the NuvaRing is inserted vaginally and replaced monthly. All of these options can help reduce symptoms such as cramping, heavy flow, etc. It’s for this reason that the pill can be prescribed for menstrual problems, common among teenagers, in addition to birth control.
The pill results in very nominal weight gain, a fluctuating two to three pounds is most common. You should note that it is possible to be on the pill and not get a menstrual cycle by simply skipping the last week of a set and starting right into the next one. Typically women will only do this a couple months in a row at a time and it is safe to do so.
An important note about the pill for smokers is that you’ll need to stop taking the pill once you turn 35. Studies have shown at that age your chances for a blood clot double while on the pill and smoking.
The Depo-provera (Depo) shot.
This shot is administered by your doctor and is good for three months. While women won’t have their period with this shot, there may be some breakthrough bleeding, more commonly known as “spotting.” There can be slight weight gain with this option, but for the majority of women it is minimal and only with extended use.
Intrauterine Device (IUD).
IUDs used to have a bad reputation because the old ones could cause infections. But the newer ones have been very well received and have a good safety record. IUDs are easily inserted and removed by your doctor. The three IUDs that you’ve likely heard of include:
– Skyla IUD: Good for three years and is typically used in women who haven’t had kids because of its smaller size. Menstrual cycles typically get lighter over time and women may not get them at all after a while.
– Mirena IUD: Good for five years and like the Skyla IUD, periods get lighter over time and women may not experience them at all at some point.
– Copper IUD: Good for 11 years and you will have a regular menstrual cycle.
Implants
These are tiny rods that are surgically inserted and removed from under the skin. The implants are good for two years and women will not experience a period, although may experience some breakthrough bleeding, with this option.
So, there you have the most common and effective types of birth control,” says Dr. Acosta. “Most insurances will cover whichever type of birth control you choose, and I recommend sitting down with your OB/GYN to help determine which birth control method is best for your current and future needs.
To schedule an appointment with Dr. Acosta regarding a birth control prescription or annual exam, please call 920-749-4000.